Featured
Benchmarking Foundation Models for Unsupervised Discovery in Large Multimodal Astrophysical Datasets
We compare AstroPT, AstroCLIP and AION representations for unsupervised discovery in matched Euclid imaging and DESI spectroscopy. A scalable density-estimation pipeline combines per-modality rarity with cross-modal misalignment to reveal model-dependent rankings, instrumental artefacts and physically coherent candidates including AGN and strong gravitational lenses.